Chaudhary Devi Lal, born as Devi Dayal on September 25, 1914, in Teja Khera village of Sirsa, Haryana, was one of India’s most revered farmer leaders and a significant political figure. His birthday is celebrated not only as a personal milestone but as a day to remember his deep impact on the lives of farmers, rural development, and Indian politics. Known affectionately as Tau (uncle), Devi Lal’s leadership transcended regional boundaries, influencing national policies and championing the cause of the agrarian community.
Serving as the 6th Deputy Prime Minister of India (1989–1991), he was a key figure in the Janata Dal and Indian National Lok Dal (INLD), playing an instrumental role in Haryana’s political landscape. His contributions as Chief Minister of Haryana (twice) and his unwavering advocacy for farmers’ rights made him a beloved leader. Chaudhary Devi Lal’s legacy continues to inspire political leaders and farmers alike, as he worked tirelessly to elevate the voices of the agrarian population.
Key Details of Chaudhary Devi Lal
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Full Name | Chaudhary Devi Lal (born Devi Dayal) |
| Date of Birth | September 25, 1914 |
| Age (as of Today) | Would be 110 years old (if alive) |
| Place of Birth | Teja Khera, Sirsa, Haryana, India |
| Political Party | Indian National Congress, Janata Dal, INLD |
| Notable Positions | Deputy Prime Minister of India, Chief Minister of Haryana, Founder of INLD |
| Major Contributions | Farmer Welfare, Agricultural Reforms, Political Leadership, Advocacy for Rural India |
Early Life and Background
Chaudhary Devi Lal’s journey from a village in Haryana to the corridors of power is a testament to his commitment to his roots. Born to Lekh Ram Sihag and Shugna Devi, Devi Lal’s early life was shaped by his agrarian background. His father, a Jat farmer from Chautala village, owned significant agricultural land, which exposed Devi Lal to the challenges faced by farmers.
His formal education was limited, with schooling up to middle school, but his passion for social justice and the welfare of farmers led him to join the Indian independence movement. In 1930, at the age of 16, Devi Lal was arrested for participating in the freedom struggle and quit his studies to fight for the country’s independence.
Raised in a family with a history of political engagement, Devi Lal’s elder brother, Sahib Ram, was a Congress MLA. This familial influence, coupled with his own commitment to social causes, set the stage for Devi Lal’s future political career. His participation in Mahatma Gandhi’s movement, particularly in the Quit India Movement of 1942, solidified his stance on political activism and social justice.
Political Rise and Career
Chaudhary Devi Lal’s political career began in the 1950s when he emerged as a prominent farmer leader in the state of Punjab, later transitioning to Haryana’s politics after its formation in 1966. He gained widespread recognition for his leadership in the farmers’ movement, leading to multiple arrests and struggles for farmer rights.
Devi Lal’s political career took a decisive turn in 1977 when he was elected as the Chief Minister of Haryana under the banner of the Janata Party. His tenure was marked by significant rural development reforms and an emphasis on addressing the grievances of farmers. He was re-elected as Haryana’s Chief Minister in 1987, this time leading the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD).
His popularity surged as he championed the cause of farmers, focusing on increasing the Minimum Support Price (MSP) for crops and ensuring fair treatment of the agrarian community. He also played a key role in shaping the political landscape of Haryana, establishing a political dynasty that continues through his son, Om Prakash Chautala, who also served as Haryana’s Chief Minister.
In 1989, Devi Lal’s influence reached the national stage when he became the Deputy Prime Minister of India. During this period, he was a strong advocate for farmers’ rights and economic reforms that prioritized rural India’s development.
Achievements and Milestones
- Farmer Empowerment: Devi Lal is best remembered for his relentless fight for farmer welfare. He was instrumental in pushing for higher Minimum Support Prices (MSP) for crops and worked towards ensuring financial assistance and land reforms for farmers.
- Chief Minister of Haryana: He served as the Chief Minister of Haryana twice, first from 1977-1979 and again from 1987-1989, where he initiated rural infrastructure projects and reforms aimed at enhancing agricultural productivity.
- National Leadership: As Deputy Prime Minister (1989-1991), he played a crucial role in the VP Singh government, supporting measures for farmer welfare and steering national policies for rural development.
- Political Legacy: Devi Lal founded the Indian National Lok Dal (INLD) and continued to lead the party through numerous political upheavals. His son, Om Prakash Chautala, later followed in his footsteps and became Haryana’s Chief Minister.
Personal Life and Values
Chaudhary Devi Lal led a simple life, deeply rooted in his village upbringing. He was affectionately called Tau, a term signifying respect and endearment for an elder. His dedication to his family and the well-being of Haryana’s rural communities made him a beloved figure.
Despite his political achievements, Devi Lal’s personal life remained humble, focused on his family and his commitment to social justice. His son, Om Prakash Chautala, continues to carry forward his political legacy, making Devi Lal’s contributions an enduring part of Haryana’s political fabric.
How Chaudhary Devi Lal’s Birthday is Celebrated
Each year on September 25, Chaudhary Devi Lal’s birth anniversary is celebrated across Haryana and by his followers nationwide. Public events, including memorial services, speeches, and political gatherings, commemorate his legacy. Farmers, political leaders, and citizens gather to honor his contributions to rural development and his tireless efforts to elevate the status of farmers in India.
In Haryana, especially in Chautala and other regions, public rallies and ceremonies are held to reflect on his vision of a prosperous rural India. The day is not only marked by political figures but also by organizations focused on agriculture, reinforcing his deep connection with the land and farmers.
Memorable Quotes or Legacy
- “A farmer’s hard work is the backbone of our economy. We must do everything to respect and reward him for his efforts.”
- “The strength of India lies in its villages, and their progress is essential for the nation’s growth.”
Chaudhary Devi Lal’s words continue to resonate with political leaders and farmers, inspiring future generations to keep fighting for the betterment of rural India.
Conclusion
Chaudhary Devi Lal’s birth anniversary is a day of reflection on his tremendous contributions to the welfare of farmers and rural development in India. His work as a farmer leader, Chief Minister, and Deputy Prime Minister has left a lasting impact on the political landscape of Haryana and India as a whole.
We encourage you to share your thoughts on Chaudhary Devi Lal’s greatest contribution in the comments below.
Join our WhatsApp channel to stay updated on special days and notable figures!
