Day of Arafah: A Sacred Day of Forgiveness and Reflection in Islam

Pilgrims standing in prayer on the plains of Arafah under the sun
Pilgrims standing in prayer on the plains of Arafah under the sun

The Day of Arafah, also spelled Yawm al-Arafah, is one of the most significant days in the Islamic calendar. Observed on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, the twelfth month of the Islamic lunar calendar, it is the day before Eid al-Adha. For Muslims performing Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, standing on the plains of Arafah is the climactic rite of worship. For those not performing Hajj, it’s a deeply spiritual day filled with fasting, supplication, and reflection.

The Day of Arafah in 2025 will be observed on June 5 (subject to moon sighting).

Key Details

Key DetailInformation
Name of the DayDay of Arafah (Yawm al-Arafah)
Observed On9th Dhul Hijjah (June 5, 2025)
SignificanceHoliest day of the Islamic calendar; day of divine mercy and forgiveness
Observed ByMuslims worldwide
Key RitualStanding at Arafat (for pilgrims); fasting and prayers (for non-pilgrims)
Associated EventHajj pilgrimage and Eid al-Adha
First ObservanceDuring the lifetime of Prophet Muhammad

History and Significance of the Day of Arafah

The Day of Arafah commemorates the final sermon of Prophet Muhammad ﷺ, delivered during his last Hajj on the plains of Arafat. It was on this day that Allah revealed the verse:

“This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you, and have approved for you Islam as your religion.”
— Surah Al-Ma’idah (5:3)

This verse marked the completion of the Islamic religion, making Arafah a turning point in the faith’s history. It is also a day when Allah descends to the lowest heaven and frees more people from Hellfire than on any other day, as per authentic hadiths.

Spiritual Practices on the Day of Arafah

For Pilgrims Performing Hajj

  • Wuquf (Standing at Arafat): Pilgrims gather at the plain of Arafat, standing from noon until sunset in prayer, reflection, and repentance.
  • Missing this part of Hajj invalidates the pilgrimage as the Prophet ﷺ said: “Hajj is Arafah.” — Tirmidhi

For Non-Pilgrims

1. Fasting

The Prophet ﷺ said:

“Fasting on the Day of Arafah expiates the sins of the previous year and the coming year.” — Muslim

2. Dua (Supplication)

It’s the best day of the year to make heartfelt prayers and ask for forgiveness.

3. Dhikr (Remembrance of Allah)

Recite:

  • Takbir: Allahu Akbar
  • Tahmid: Alhamdulillah
  • Tahleel: La ilaha illallah
  • Tasbeeh: SubhanAllah

4. Charity and Good Deeds

Acts of kindness and charity are especially beloved on this day.

Date of Day of Arafah in Coming Years

YearGregorian Date (Tentative)
2025June 5
2026May 25
2027May 15
2028May 4
2029April 23

Best Hashtags to Use

  • #DayOfArafah
  • #Arafah2025
  • #IslamicFaith
  • #FastingDay
  • #Hajj2025
  • #ForgivenessDay
  • #DhulHijjah

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

What is the Day of Arafah?

The Day of Arafah is the 9th day of Dhul Hijjah, considered one of the holiest days in Islam. It’s the day before Eid al-Adha and a key part of the Hajj pilgrimage.

Why should Muslims fast on this day?

Fasting on the Day of Arafah expiates sins from the past and coming year, offering immense spiritual rewards.

Can those performing Hajj fast on this day?

No. Pilgrims are not recommended to fast on this day so they can maintain their strength for the day’s intense rituals.

What is the meaning of Wuquf?

Wuquf refers to the act of standing in prayer and devotion at Arafat during Hajj. It is the most important rite of the pilgrimage.

Is the Day of Arafah the same as Eid al-Adha?

No, Arafah is observed on the 9th of Dhul Hijjah, while Eid al-Adha is celebrated on the 10th.

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