Mahavir Jayanti is one of the most significant festivals in Jainism. It celebrates the birth of Lord Mahavir, the 24th and last Tirthankara, revered for spreading the core principles of non-violence (Ahimsa), truth (Satya), and renunciation.
In 2025, Mahavir Jayanti will be observed on Thursday, April 10. The day is marked by vibrant religious processions, charitable acts, temple rituals, and spiritual teachings. Not just in India, but Jain communities around the world come together in peace and devotion to honor Lord Mahavir’s life and values.
Key Details
| Property | Details |
|---|---|
| Event Name | Mahavir Jayanti 2025 |
| Date | Thursday, April 10, 2025 |
| Festival Type | Religious, Jainism |
| Observed In | India, Jain communities worldwide |
| Significance | Birth anniversary of Lord Mahavir, the 24th Tirthankara in Jainism |
| Public Holiday | Yes, in several Indian states |
| Main Activities | Prayers, processions, sermons, charity, temple visits |
| location | India and Jain communities globally |
| description | A major Jain festival celebrating Lord Mahavir’s birth with devotion, teachings, and acts of charity. |
Historical Background
Lord Mahavir was born in 599 BCE in Kundalpur (near Vaishali in Bihar) to King Siddhartha and Queen Trishala. His birth is said to have been foretold by a series of auspicious dreams experienced by his mother. At the age of 30, he renounced his royal life to seek spiritual awakening, attaining Keval Gyan (omniscience) after 12 years of intense meditation and penance.
He went on to teach Ahimsa (non-violence), Aparigraha (non-possessiveness), Anekantavada (pluralism), and other principles that are the foundation of Jain dharma.
Rituals and Celebrations
Early Morning Puja & Abhishek
The day begins with prayers and the ceremonial bathing (Abhisheka) of Lord Mahavir’s idol with water, milk, and fragrant substances like sandalwood and rosewater.
Processions (Rath Yatra)
Grand processions known as “Rath Yatras” are organized in cities like Shravanabelagola, Ujjain, and Palitana, with floats depicting Mahavir’s teachings and life events.
Pravachan & Teachings
Monks and scholars deliver sermons and lectures (pravachan) on Lord Mahavir’s path, discussing ethics, vegetarianism, and compassion.
Charity and Seva (Community Service)
Jains actively participate in acts of kindness like:
- Feeding the needy
- Organizing animal care camps
- Free health check-ups
- Donations to temples and community centers
The Story & Importance of Mahavir Jayanti
Lord Mahavir was born in 599 BCE as Vardhamana in Kundalagrama (now Bihar). He renounced royal life at the age of 30 and attained Keval Gyan (omniscience) after deep meditation. His teachings focused on:
- Ahimsa (Non-Violence)
- Satya (Truth)
- Aparigraha (Non-attachment)
- Brahmacharya (Celibacy)
- Anekantavada (Multiplicity of viewpoints)
Mahavir Jayanti is not just a religious festival—it’s a reminder of these timeless values that are still relevant in today’s world.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the date of Mahavir Jayanti in 2025?
Mahavir Jayanti will be celebrated on Thursday, April 10, 2025.
Why is Mahavir Jayanti celebrated?
It marks the birth of Lord Mahavir, the last Tirthankara of Jainism.
Is Mahavir Jayanti a public holiday?
Yes, in many Indian states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Bihar, and Rajasthan.
What are the core values of Jainism?
Ahimsa (non-violence), Satya (truth), Aparigraha (non-attachment), and Anekantavada (pluralism).
Where is Mahavir Jayanti celebrated on a large scale?
Major celebrations take place in Rajasthan (Shree Mahavirji), Gujarat (Palitana), Bihar, and Karnataka.
